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英语初三知识点总结(共26篇)

时间:2024-01-25 11:03:52 总结报告

英语初三知识点总结 第1篇

一,表示并列关系的连词有:

and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as

1.and“和,并且”,连接对等的词句。(在否定句中要用or连接。)

I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。

I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。

2.both…and“……和……都”

Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和xxx都去看电影了。

Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。

3.neither…nor两者皆不

He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。

I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳,又不喜欢溜冰。

4.either…or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。

Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.

你要么现在到办公室来,要么就在家等着。

Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。

5.not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)

Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了,我也错了。

He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺,而且做到了。

6.as well as也、又

We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你,我们还要营救亨利。

He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球,他还喜欢篮球。

二、常用的从属连词:

(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as

1.when当……时

When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时,会议已经开始了。

It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时,正在下雨。

2.while正当……时,正在……时。(while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。

Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。

She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。

3.since自从

It’s just a month since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。

My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。

4.until直到……为止

Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告诉我之前,我对此之外无所知。

He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。

5.before在……之前

after在……之后

I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到达之后给你打电话。

Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要说再见。

6.as soon as一……就

I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。

Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看见他就请告诉他。

(二)引导原因状语从句的连词:because,since,as,for,now that

1.because因为(because与so不能并用。)

I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他,因为他不诚实。

She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她没有来,因为她不知道。

2.since既然

Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说,那一定是真的。

Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然问,我就告诉你。

3.as因为,由于

As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家饿了,我们就吃晚饭吧。

Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.

由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为哥哥着急。

4.for因为

We can't go for it is raining.我们不能走,因为正在下雨。

I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.

我在晚会上玩得很尽兴,因为所有的个人我都很熟悉。

5.now that既然

Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高兴,我们就让他自己呆着吧。

Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔,就请原谅她吧。

(三)引导结果状语从句:so…that,such…that

1.so…that如此……以致

She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了,不能再走了。

She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.这猫太大了钻不进这洞。

2.such…that如此……以致

It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.这地方太美了,令我留恋返。

It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.

天气这么好,许多人都到公园里来玩乐。

(四)引导目的状语从句的连词:so that,in order that以便

They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度,为的是能够按时到达。

I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.为了去钓鱼,我租了条小船。

(五)引导比较状语从句的连词:than,as…as

He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。

She could draw as well as her teacher.她能画得跟她的老师一样好。

(六)引导让步状语从句的连词:though,although(though与although的用法基本一样)

Although it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。

Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.

尽管我有时间,可我并不想跟他去那。

英语初三知识点总结 第2篇

1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by 短语。Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. (只是告诉老师杯子坏了,不知是谁弄坏的,或不想说出谁弄坏的)。

2. 突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。如:The cup was broken by Paul.

英语初三知识点总结 第3篇

1. made of 由……制(构)成,后接构成某物质的原料。例:This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。be made of/from/up of的区别(1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。例:The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的。

(2)be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。例:The paper is made from wood.纸是木头做的。Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。

(3)be made up of 用……构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。例:Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。

2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”,其中seem是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代。例:It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。

seem的几种常见结构:(1)seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。

(2)seem+形容词例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。

(3)seem+名词例:That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。

3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句,are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。

4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。此句为由_no matter +特殊疑问词_引导让步状语从句。意为“无论….”,相当于whatever。例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。

5. find out, 查出,找到。例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。find,find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。① find意为“找到、发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗?② look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。例:I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到处找我的钢笔。He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。例:Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。

英语初三知识点总结 第4篇

1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。—But that music make me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。

2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候xxx使蒂娜发狂。

3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和xxx都哭了。

4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让xxx哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。

5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。

6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。

7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。

8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。

英语初三知识点总结 第5篇

1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)

2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论

The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)

如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?

如:Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?

如:Why not go shopping?

④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。

如:Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗?

如:Shall we/I go shopping?

4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。

如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. xxx…to... 太…...而不能

常用的句型:xxx+形容词/副词+ to do sth.

如:I'm xxx tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。

如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不

如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。

8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋

9. ① end up doing sth 终止xxx事,结束xxx事

如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)

如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)

11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

xxx 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)

12. make mistakes 犯错

如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误

如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)

如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!

14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做…(这是一个非常重要的考点)

如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

16. native speaker 说本族语的人

17. make up 组成、构成

18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)

如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)xxx事…

如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English。

20. practice doing 练习xxx事 (practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)

如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth. 决定xxx事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do)

如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . xxx已经决定去北京。

22. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句

如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。

23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事

如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气

26. perhaps = maybe 也许

27. go by (时间) 过去 .

如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。

28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在xxx事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)

如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。

29. each other 彼此

30. regard… as … ;把…...看作为...…

如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31. xxx many 许多,修饰可数名词 如:xxx many girls

xxx much 许多,修饰不可数名词 如:xxx much milk(要区分xxx many 和 xxx much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)

much xxx 太,修饰形容词 如:much xxx beautiful(xxx much和much xxx意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)

…into… 将…变为…

33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)

如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在xxx的帮助下

34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare...with...,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)

35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词

instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)

如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

英语初三知识点总结 第6篇

如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词。 由于动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语。

动名词的作用

1、作主语

1)、 直接位于句首做主语。例如: Swimming is a good sport in summer.

2)、 用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如: It is no use telling him not to worry.

3)、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较:动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较: Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much.

2、作表语

动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。

Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)

What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)

3、作定语

动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如: a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing 。

4、作宾语

例:We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。

5、有些词后只能接动名词 ,不能跟不定式。 allow;avoid; celebrate; consider; discontinue; dislike; enjoy; escape; excuse; explain; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help; imagine; keep; it means;mind; miss; practice; prevent;等

6、另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用短语。 spend money/time; think of, give up, put off, insist on, be good at, do well in, can't help, keep on, feel like, be tired (afraid, capable, fond) of, look forward to, be used to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to,

7、 有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可,例如:remember, forget, try, stop, go on, stop,regret,mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。 例: like doing sth 表经常性动作like to do sth表习惯性动作;

stop doing sth,停止正在做的事情stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事; remember,forget,regret的不定时结构指后xxx动词的动作,动词的ing形式则先xxx动词的动作 remember to do/doing: ①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作) ②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作)

try to(努力)与try +–ing(试验): ①I tried not to go there.(我设法不去那里)

②I tried doing it again.(我试着又干了一次);go on to do sth继续xxx事(不是同一件事), go on doing sth继续xxx事(同一件事);

常见考法

对于动名词的考查,在单项和词语运用中出现的较多,常常考到一些动名词的固定用法。

典型例题:Do you mind_________ me with my work.?

help

解析:本题考查动名词的用法。Mind后跟动名词,表示“介意xxx事”,不可以跟不定式。

答案:C

误区提醒

有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可,但意义截然不容,那几个词以及两种句型的不同之处必须牢记在心,因为这是我们经常出错的地方。

典型例题:Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.

A. to return B. returning C. return D. to returning

解析:本题考查forget加不定式和动名词的区别。Forget to do表示“忘记曾经做过某事”,事情已经做过; forget doing表示“忘记去xxx事”,事情还没做。根据语境“当你见到John 的时候,别忘记把这本书给他”,可知事情还没做,应该用不定式。

答案:A

英语初三知识点总结 第7篇

不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。例如:I've written it down in order not to shouted and waved so as to be noticed.

在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语,表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较:To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正)To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(误)

由 in order to 引导的目的状语,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首,而由 so as to 引导的目的状语,只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。比较:They started early in order to get there in time.(正)In order to get there in time, they started early.(正)They started early so as to get there in time.(正)So as to get there in time, they started early.(误)

英语初三知识点总结 第8篇

1. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明

2. be used for doing 用来做…(是被动语态)(这个短语的考点有两点,一是used for的意思,二是for后面用动名词)Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。

3. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。give sb. gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。

4. all day 整天

5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐

6. by mistake 错误地(犯错:make mistake,这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握)I xxxk the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。

8. by accident 意外,偶然(常见短语,考的最多的是它的意思)

I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。

9. not…until… 直到…才…(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!)I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

10. according to +名词,根据… according to this article 根据这篇文章

11. over an open fire 野饮

12. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves

13. nearby adj. 附近的

14. fall into 落入,掉进 The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。

15. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩

17. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快

pleasant adj. 愉快,高兴。指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快please v. 使高兴

18. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的,是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词

19. in the sixth century 在第6世纪

20. travel around 周游

21. more than == over 超过(相比较,more than更重要)more than 300 == over 300 超过300

22. including 包括,可以与名词和动名词连用Six people, including a xxxy, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。

23. have been played 被上演 ,是现在完成时的被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have/has been +过去分词。

24. be born 出生 (常见短语) He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。

25. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的

26. knock into 撞上(某人)

27. divide sth. into…,将…划分成...,通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。

28. since then 从那以后,常与完成时态连用

英语初三知识点总结 第9篇

(1)表示同意或允许,意为“说吧”、“做吧”A:May I start? 我可以开始了吗?B:Yes, go ahead. 好,开始吧。

(2)表示继续xxx事,意为“继续…吧”Go ahead. We are all listening. 继续讲吧,我们都在听呢!

4. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 当你出发踏上你的新的旅程时,不要望了你来自哪里。

set out 意为“出发;开始;陈述”。例句:The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article.在这篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。

set的用法:(1)set about sth./doing sth. 着手xxx事如:We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。

(2)set aside 放在一边,搁置;存蓄,留下如:My parents set aside a bit of money every month.我的父母每个月都存点钱。

(3)set off 动身,出发;燃放(鞭炮等),使……爆炸或发出响声如:After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately.我们吃完饭后,他建议立即动身。

(4)set out 动身,出发;set out to do sth. 打算或着手xxx事。如:They set out as the sun was rising.太阳升起时,他们就出发了。

(5)set up 竖起来,支起来;建立,成立。如:The school has set up a special class to help slow students.学校成立了一个特殊的班级,帮助那些后进生。

英语初三知识点总结 第10篇

+ doing通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)

about 谈论,议论,讨论,talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话

3.提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?

(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)

②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?

③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?

④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。

⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗?

lot 许多,常用于句末。

…to... 太…...而不能,常用的句型:xxx+形容词/副词+ to do sth.

, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。

…at all 一点也不,根本不。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。

excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋

up doing sth 终止xxx事,结束xxx事, end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)

of all 首先

英语初三知识点总结 第11篇

1 时态:在英语语言中,时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。如:He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学英语。(help这个动作经常发生often;故用一般现在时)

2. 语态:在英语语言中,语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。① 主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。如:The tall boy often hits his classmates (主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者)。② 主语是动作的接受者(承受者)为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成如:Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者)。

3. 语态与时态的关系:在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态和时态,他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。如:① He is looking after his sister at home. (此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构)② He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构)

英语初三知识点总结 第12篇

① 表示“财富”“金钱”,是不可数名词。如:They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富无大欲望。

② 表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等,可连用不定冠词,尤其用于a wealth of结构(其后可接可数名词或不可数名词)。如:He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送给我一本有大量插图的书。Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。

3. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。

英语初三知识点总结 第13篇

英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况:

(1)当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如:We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in 'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.

(2)当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。例如:I came early in order that you might read my report before the came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting.

英语初三知识点总结 第14篇

1.宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

2.宾语从句的引导词有三种:

(1)以that引导的宾语从句:

that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。

Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?

He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。

(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句:

从属连词if,whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。

Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.

请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not.

我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

(3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句:

此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:

Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?

请问我们得走哪个门?

He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.

他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。

英语初三知识点总结 第15篇

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for xxx

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth xxxxxx事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对xxx事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对xxx事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

68 be sure that sth 对xxx事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth一定会xxx事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕xxx事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯xxx事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕xxx事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始xxx事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

87 come in 进88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定xxx事 94 do a survey of xxx方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了xxx事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从_里逃跑出来

103 expect to do sth 期待xxx事

104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

英语初三知识点总结 第16篇

1. 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。

2. 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词A lot of trees were planted here last year.

与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词(关于被动语态,大家一定要熟悉,这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容,而且是重点内容)

关于被动语态更多内容,详见Unit5重点语法部分。

英语初三知识点总结 第17篇

1. 共同点:动作都是在过去完成。

I saw the film yesterday have seen the film before.(看电影这件事都是在过去完成的。)

2. 区别:

①现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果,而一般过去时与现在没有联系,只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。

②一般过去时通常与具体明确的过去时间状语连用。如yesterday, last week , two years ago,just now,in 2002 等;而现在完成时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等模糊的过去时间状语和 these days ,this week ,since..., for... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。

英语初三知识点总结 第18篇

1. ---What happened in Grade7 that was special? 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事?---Our team won the school basketball competition. 我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。

2. ---How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中学后有什么变化?---I've become much better at speaking English. 我在说英语上比以前更好。

3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么不同?---I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams. 我想我将更加为考试努力学习。

4. ---What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么?---I'm going to join the school volleyball team. 我将加入学校排球队。

5. ---What do you remember about Grade 8. 关于八年级你记得什么?---I remember being a volunteer. 我记得当一名志愿者。

6. ---What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而现在不做的事是什么?---I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore. 我以前上舞蹈课,但现在不上了。

7. ---What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么?---I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。

英语初三知识点总结 第19篇

1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.

现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星,甚至建造一个空间站。

(1)句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态,结构“be being+过去分词”。

(2)主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时,变成被动句后,成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。

2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被xxx所做的事感动了。

(1) What Yang Liwei did是介词by的宾语从句,意为“xxx所做的事”

(2) be moved by为……而感动如:The students are moved by the old man’s story.

同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。

3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now.

一般来说,我们现在的健康状况良好。

(1) generally speaking “一般来说、大体上、大概”

(2) in good/bad health处于好(不好)的身体状况。如:

He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了,他的身体状况总是不好。

4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。 (1) can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住xxx事,不能停止xxx事。如:

I can’t help crying.我忍不住哭了。

(2) again and again一再,屡次,如:

The teacher has told him again and again.老师已屡次和他讲过了。

5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.

We xxxk turns to have a rest.一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。

take turns to (do sth.)轮流(xxx事)。

The Browns take turns to look after the xxxy.布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。

6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.这证明了中国航天业的'发展已取得了巨大的进步。

It has proved that…这证明了……

is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.

英语初三知识点总结 第20篇

看下方,不是在留言区回复哦~

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英语初三知识点总结 第21篇

1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。

2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。

3. What do you think “anxious“ means? 你认为“anxious”是什么意思?

4. He could be running for exercise.他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。

5. He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。

6. Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑?

英语初三知识点总结 第22篇

1. He should have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我。

2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。

3. We often just drop by our friends’homes. 我们时常去朋友家拜访。

4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。

5. We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。

6. We’re the land of watches, after all. 毕竟,我们是表之乡。

7. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。

8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。

9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。

10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。

11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。

英语初三知识点总结 第23篇

1. ①问路常用的句子:Do you know where is … ?Can you tell me how can I get to …?Could you tell me how to get to …?

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?

2. 日常交际用语:take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)

3. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。

4. between…and… 在…和…之间Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。

6. expensive 贵的 反义词:inexpensive xxx的

7. crowded 拥挤的 反义词:uncrowded 不拥挤的

8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

10. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用 on

11. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。

12. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿,常用的结构有:prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/to do 宁愿xxx事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿xxx事而不愿xxx事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿xxx事而不愿xxx事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。(我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~)

13. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)

14. 把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow..from..)Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。

15. I'm sorry to do sth. 对xxx事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

16. in a way 在某种程度说

17. in order to do srh 为了…, 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

18. 同级比较:as…as...as + 形容词/副词原级 + as , 表示“和…一样的…”He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。

英语初三知识点总结 第24篇

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。

1. 常由下面的一些词引导:

①由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

②由if , whether引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道xxx是否喜欢鱼。

③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导,表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

2. 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

英语初三知识点总结 第25篇

1. used to do sth. 过去常常xxx事 (这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

2. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟西洋乐器,大家记住,中间要加the,如果是中国乐器,不加the,如:play erhu)

3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记)如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

4. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚,一个主语往往是人,一个主语往往是物)

5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如:I am terrified of speaking.

6. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)②spend…(in)doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去xxx事 (重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 如:He spends xxx much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思,常用的结构有:It takes sb to do sth. xxx事花费某人多长时间(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。如:It takes me a day to read the book.

8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。

9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词如:Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

10. all the time 一直,始终

11. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:A person xxxk him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。

14. be different from 与...…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)

15. 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。如:The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

16. make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh

17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.

18. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… (重要考点) 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。

19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这个介词)help sb(to)do sth. 帮某人xxx事(to经常省略)She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me(to)study English. 她帮助我学习英语。

20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是单数)如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩fifteen years old 指年龄,15岁。

21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……can't afford sth. 支付不起…如:I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。

22. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人所能 如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

23. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

24. in the end 最后

25. make a decision :下决定,下决心

26. to one's surprise :令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我们填surprise) 如:to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei's surprise 令xxx惊讶

27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪

28. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

29. be able to do sth. 能够,有能力xxx事 如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。

30. give up doing sth. 放弃xxx事(注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式) 如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

英语初三知识点总结 第26篇

1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。

2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时,公汽已经走了。

3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。

4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。

5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 当我到达晚会时, 其他的每个人都已经到了。

6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 当他把面条放进碗里时,他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。

7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前,他已经进入楼房了。