人教版初二英语上册知识点总结 第1篇
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
2. as...as...与…… 一样
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
6. the same as 与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注
8. be different from 与…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长
11. bring out 显示/显出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach xxx 伸手达到/达到
14. touch one’s heart 感动
15. in fact 事实上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成绩好
18. the other 另一个
19. be similar to 与…相似
20. be good with 与…和睦相处
21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心
have fun doing sth xxx事很开心
22. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情
23. It’s+adj+（xxx sb.）to do sth. “xxx事（对某人来说）是...的 ”
24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
25. as long as 只要；既然，引导条件状语从句
人教版初二英语上册知识点总结 第2篇
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.
拒绝:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )
② I’d love/like to, but I … (理由)
’m afraid not. I…(理由)
二. must与have to
1. must 表示主观“必须”；must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.
2. have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (没必要)
—Must I be home bexxxe eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗？
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.
Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good / wonderful / nice time
have a great / good time in (doing) sth. xxx事很开心
2. ask sb.（not）to do sth. 要求某人（不）xxx事
The teachers ask us to do (do) lots of homework.
3. order sth. from +地点“从某地订购食物”
I want to order some books from the book store.
4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非；如果不
unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.
6. be afraid to do sth. 害怕xxx事
I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.
be afraid +that从句
I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time
7. be angry with sb.
We were angry with him xxx keeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end 最后；终于= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端；到...尽头
He married the nice girl in the end/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of the street.
9. careless adj. 粗心的；反义词：careful， 意为“小心的”。
The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。
10. advise v.“劝告；建议”n. advice, 是不可数名词.
Give me some advice!
advise doing sth. 建议xxx事。
advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）xxx事
I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。
I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。
11. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）xxx事
It’s best to speak English every day.
12. run away from“ 从…逃离” “逃避”
13. cut …in half “切成两半”
【重点语法】
if条件句
if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思，引导条件状语从句，if从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时。
注意：在与if条件句连用的主句中我们一般用will 表示将来时，而不用be going to 表示将来时。
PS：在when（当…时候）, after, bexxxe 等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）。
如： I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话。
人教版初二英语上册知识点总结 第3篇
1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达方法
一次 once， 两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times,
3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词：
1）How soon 多久（以后）
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？
—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。
2）how long “多久”
—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？
—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3）How many+名复
How much+不可名
“多少” 问数量（how much 还可问价格）
人教版初二英语上册知识点总结 第4篇
1. 形容词最高级： 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。
标志词：表比较范围时用in/of
形容词最高级前须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可省略the。
2. 表示“三者（或以上）中最……的”的句型
1）A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围（in/of介词短语）
2）A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语
3. 常用句式
1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?
2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。
3）序数词后跟形容词最高级
人教版初二英语上册知识点总结 第5篇
1. buy sth xxx ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定xxx事
7. try doing sth. 尝试xxx事 / try to do sth. 尽力xxx事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢xxx事
9. want to do sth. 想去xxx事
10. start doing sth. 开始xxx事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止xxx事 区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去xxx事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢xxx事
14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） xxx事
17. keep doing sth. 继续xxx事
18. xxxget to do sth. 忘记去xxx事 / xxxget doing sth 忘记做过某事
人教版初二英语上册知识点总结 第6篇
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data xxx us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？
人教版初二英语上册知识点总结 第7篇
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本单元的短语和知识点：
on vacation去度假go to the mountains上山/进山
at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 xxx tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去
a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 sth xxx sb=buy sb sth为某人买某物 good.尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词
a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) shopping去购物…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
to do sth:好像…I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。
a diary记日记大地方：达到某地(get to+地方：达到某地)arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚xxx家。
to do sth:决定xxx事 doing sth.尝试xxx事try to do sth.尽力去xxx事
like给…的感觉;感受到 the past在过去walk around四处走走
doing sth:喜欢xxx事difference(名词，差异，差别)----different(形容词，不同的)
doing sth：开始xxx事(=start to do sth)
an hour一个多小时(over超过，多余=more than)
many太多，后接可数名词复数。too much太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
much too太，后跟形容词或副词，分辨三者的口诀：too much,much too,用法区别看后头:much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。
of因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句子。
because因为，后跟句子。
He was late xxx school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)
=He was late xxx school because he got up late.
(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money.
(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.
sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)
Forget to do sth.忘记去xxx事(还未做)(xxxget的过去式为xxxgot)
形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够xxx事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He isn′t old enough to go to school.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
本单元的短语和知识点：
weekends在周末go to the movies去看电影help with housework帮助做家务how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不
人教版初二英语上册知识点总结 第8篇
1. find out 查出/发现
2. be ready to do 准备做…
3. dress up 打扮/化妆成
4. take one's place 代替某人
5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
6. think of 想到/思考
7. game show 游戏节目
8. learn from 向…...学习
9. talk show 访谈节目
10. soap opera 肥皂剧
11. go on 继续
12. watch a movie 看电影
13. one of… 其中之一
14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力
15. a pair of 一双
16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名
17. look like 看起来像
18. around the world 世界各地
19. have a discussion about 讨论…...
20. one day 有一天/某一天
21. such as 例如
22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志
23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情
24. interesting inxxxmation 有趣的信息
人教版初二英语上册知识点总结 第9篇
1. maybe / may be
maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”.
The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be a teacher.
2. a few / few / a little / little
People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.
There is little time left. I won’t catch the first bus.
Could you give me a little milk?
3. hard / hardly
hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”。
The ground is too hard to dig.
I can hardly understand them.
It’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.
4. As xxx homework , most students do homework every day .
as xxx...意思是“至于；关于”，+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
如： As xxx him，I never want to see him here.
至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As xxx the story，you'd better not believe it.
关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
6. percent 名词，意为“百分之……”
百分数的表示方法：基数+ percent (不用复数形式)，percent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。
50％：fifty percent百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱
7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”，not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。
8. It is + adj. to do sth. xxx事是……的。
It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。
9. take, spend, pay
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来xxx事”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来xxx事”。
pay 的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay...xxx...
10. however 副词，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末。
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.